Plumbers are known for showing up when a clogged toilet or leaking pipes become an emergency, but they also work in new construction and commercial settings consulting blueprints, installing pipe systems and securing various fixtures. These professionals need strong analytical problem-solving skills to quickly weigh options and choose the best course of action. 

Pipe Installation 

Performs journeyman-level work in the installation, repair, replacement and maintenance of heating, water, gas line, sanitary sewer system, storm sewers, drains, plumbing fixtures and domestic appliances. Prepares work area and installs, repairs or replaces piping by cutting, threading, bending, gluing, soldering and/or fusion welding. Follows blueprints, sketches or schematics to layout and assemble pipe systems, using hand and power tools common to the trade. 

Plumbers use critical thinking skills to assess problems and determine the best course of action. They must be able to read and interpret building plans and specifications, as well as understand codes and regulations regarding plumbing systems. 

Plumbers often work with other construction tradespeople, including carpenters, electricians and HVAC technicians. They must be able to effectively communicate with their colleagues and customers, including explaining complicated plumbing issues clearly. They also must be able to work in tight spaces and lift heavy materials. They may be on-call for emergency situations, working evenings and weekends. 

Plumbing Fixtures 

Besides pipes, plumbers also install plumbing fixtures like bathtubs, sinks, and toilets. These are designed to meet a building’s layout and occupants’ needs. Plumbers follow blueprints and building codes to ensure these fixtures are placed correctly. They also use specialized tools to unclog drains and repair or replace fixtures. 

Commercial and industrial plumbers work in settings like offices, retail stores, schools, hospitals, and power plants. These environments may require larger systems with more complex piping and equipment. They often collaborate with other professionals, such as architects and construction teams, to ensure their work integrates seamlessly into building projects and meets the appropriate standards and regulations. 

A career as a plumber requires ongoing training to keep up with technology, building codes, and industry practices. Many plumbers learn their trade through an apprenticeship program that combines classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training. After completing the program, they can become journeyperson plumbers and obtain a state license to work independently. 

Maintenance

Plumbers maintain plumbing systems in homes, businesses, and industrial buildings. This involves taking away waste, providing hot and cold water, and regulating indoor climate through pipes, valves, fixtures, and appliances. They also repair or replace these devices when necessary. 

Maintenance tasks may include unclogging drains or toilets, fixing leaky faucets, and repairing or replacing water heaters. This type of work requires problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and stamina. Plumbers often work evenings and weekends, and they are on-call for emergency situations. 

A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become a plumber. Some attend a vocational school or an apprenticeship program, which can take up to five years to complete. Additional qualifications include a license and knowledge of relevant codes and regulations. They also need to have the ability to interpret blueprints and plans. They may need to collaborate with construction teams and architects to ensure that plumbing systems are integrated seamlessly into building projects. 

Repair 

Plumbers often repair plumbing fixtures and appliances like garbage disposals, toilets, showers, faucets, sinks, and dishwashers. These repairs may be due to clogs, leaks, or other problems. Plumbers also install new fixtures and appliances in residential and commercial settings. This work requires strong technical skills and stamina to perform challenging physical labor. 

Plumbers use their analytical and problem-solving skills to read blueprints and assess pipe layouts. They use cutting, welding, and assembling tools to install, maintain, and repair pipes, plumbing systems, and fixtures. They also work with customers to understand their plumbing needs and provide advice and estimates. 

Commercial plumbers are responsible for the plumbing systems in large buildings like schools, hospitals, and shopping centers. These plumbing systems typically have more pipes and outlets than residential systems. They also need to be able to work with larger equipment like water heaters and heating systems. Fitters, on the other hand, work in manufacturing and industrial settings and are responsible for systems that move chemicals, acids, and gases at high pressures.

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